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| TrackTag |
| Ultra Low-Power GPS Data
Recorder |
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| TrackTag uses NAVSYS proprietary
technology to dramatically reduce on-time for GPS data acquisition.
This has a major effect on battery size and lifetime, permitting
extremely small package archival GPS tags to be built for
applications, such as bird and animal tracking.
- Captures GPS data for download when tag is retrieved.
- Extremely long duration (>2 years).
- Proven performance under tree canopy.
- Different package and GPS antenna options for different
scenarios.
- Position record interval programmable from seconds to
months.
- Typical capacity 64,000 positions (other options available).
- Unpackaged weight as low as 13 grams including battery
and antenna.
- Optional salt water switch wake-up.
- Optional external analog and digital input connector for
additional data logging.
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| TrackTag
and Enclosure |
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TrackTag technology overview
TrackTag has been designed for extremely low-power, long-duration,
standalone position recording of assets. TrackTag is suited
for applications including certain animal tracking and surveillance
markets.
TrackTag has been designed to overcome the limitations of
standard GPS receivers, which cannot be run for long periods
of time off small batteries. A conventional GPS receiver,
if woken up every hour, will (optimistically) need power for
at least 6 seconds to compute a navigation fix. By contrast,
TrackTag needs to be powered up for less than 60 milliseconds
to acquire enough data for a GPS fix. This power saving is
achieved by the use of the NAVSYS patented TIDGET process,
whereby the raw GPS data is acquired unprocessed, and the
time-consuming and power-hungry GPS signal processing is deferred
until the data is retrieved from the TrackTag.
Each TrackTag is programmed to wake up at a user-definable
interval (seconds to hours) to take a position fix. At the
time of each position fix, an auxiliary data set is also automatically
logged. This auxiliary data comprises: tag temperature, an
uncommitted analog value (0-3 v), and two uncommitted digital
values (an external connector permits the input of these uncommitted
signals by the customer). The Tag can also optionally be woken
by an external event (for example, a surface-break detector
if used for marine mammal tracking).
The following pictures show results from successful TrackTag
field trials in the South Atlantic (on albatrosses, although
the Tags used were sufficiently small and light to be on much
smaller species), and under rain-forest tree canopy in South
America (50% of all TrackTag fixes computed a solution, while
with conventional GPS technology collars our customer reports
that, "In most parts of the forest the collar was
not able to record any position."). |
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| TrackTag
Albatross Track in South Atlantic Ocean |
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TrackTag
Track in South American Rain Forest |
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| TrackTag specifications |
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| GPS
signal type |
| Center frequency |
L1: 1575.42 MHz |
| Signal type |
C/A code |
| Time to first
fix |
60 millisecond
(frozen start) |
| Antenna
type |
Embedded
patch
Optional mini-helix
Optional external antenna |
| Battery
type |
| Rechargeable |
Lithium polymer 140 mAh
(good for up to 4 months) 4.5 grams |
| Primary |
Lithium or alkaline (good
for at least 2 years) |
| Options |
| Salt-water switch/real-time
clock hybrid wake-up. |
| External analog input
(temperature is logged with each data record automatically). |
| External digital
input (external contact closure can be logged with each
data record) |
| Custom packaging |
| Ancillary
equipment |
| USB
Interrogator Interface Unit |
Contains an embedded GPS receiver for Tag initialization
(external GPS antenna provided with the unit).
Charges TrackTag rechargeable battery, if fitted. |
| Interrogator
PC |
Used
to initialize the TrackTag before deployment, and to download
the data after recovery.
Operating system Windows XP, one USB port free (CD or
DVD writer recommended for data archival). |
| TrackTag
Interrogator Software |
Provided
with each USB Interrogator Unit. Windows application for
Tag setup, and data download. |
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| Memory
capacity |
| Non-volatile
memory size |
1 GByte
(2 GByte expected mid 2005) |
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Position record capacity |
Typically
64,000 positions (programmable record size, optimum size
depends on expected GPS signal environment) |
| Typical
all-in packaged weight |
| Waterproof "lozenge"
package |
< 30 grams (including
4 months rechargeable battery). The lozenge package is
also compatible with long-duration primary batteries,
but not to the full memory capacity of the tag. |
| Waterproof high-gain package
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< 140 grams (including
2 years primary battery). This package is also compatible
with rechargeable batteries. |
| Configuration
options (set at deployment) |
| Snapshot data size
(quantity of data logged per position fix) |
| Snapshot interval
(2 seconds to 24 hours) |
| TrackTag data
processing options |
| Downloaded TrackTag
data files are to be sent either on CD/DVD to NAVSYS UK
office, or submitted to NAVSYS FTP site for signal processing
to compute the navigation solution. |
| Price of processing
is decided with customer on a case-by-case basis. Cost
drivers are GPS signal environment (clear sky or highly
obscured), priority for processing job, and size of data
set. |
| Processed results
are emailed to customer. Several default file formats
are available. Typical data record includes Record number,
Record time, Record temperature, Latitude, Longitude,
Altitude, Dilution of Precision, Solution Status (high-reliability
3D, poor reliability 3D, high-reliability 2D (altitude
aided), poor reliability 2D), number of satellites tracked. |
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| Alternative packaging
configurations If the TrackTag is to be deployed in
a poor signal environment (i.e., under tree canopy), the larger
high-gain assembly should be used. For birds, the streamlined
"lozenge" package is more appropriate. The lozenge
package is light enough to tag birds as small as pigeons
while maintaining the 4% of animal’s weight rule.
[1]
All tags can be equipped with a salt-water switch for a hybrid
timed/surface-break snapshot mode if used on diving marine
species.
NAVSYS is happy to work with customers on individual packaging
requirements and antenna optimization for a particular application.
[1] Bander, R.B. & Cochran, W.W. 1969.
Radio Location Telemetry. Giles R.H. (Ed’). Wildlife
Management Techniques (3rd Edition) pp 95-103. The Wildlife
Society, Washington. |
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| High-gain
TrackTag package suitable for use under tree cover. |
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TrackTag Related Info
Downloadable
Papers |
06-05-001 |
GPS-Based System for Tracking of Trauma Patients.
Proceedings of 2006 ATA
Annual Conference, San Diego, CA, May 2006 (PDF:
820k) |
| 05-06-001 |
Ultra Low-Power GPS Recorder (TrackTag®).
Proceedings of ION 61st
Annual Meeting, Cambridge, MA, June 2005 (PDF: 464 KB) |
| 01-04-001 |
TrackTag - A Low-Weight, Long-Duration
GPS Recording Device.
Proceedings of Royal Institute
of Navigation RIN01 Conference on Animal Navigation,
Oxford, UK, April 2001 (PDF: 51 KB) |
| 96-09-007 |
Operational Field Trials of GPS-Equipped
Sonobuoys.
ION GPS ‘96, Kansas
City, MO, Sept. 1996 (PDF: 201 KB) |
| 92-09-001 |
The TIDGET - A Low Cost GPS Sensor
for Tracking Applications
ION Satellite Division
International Technical Meeting, Albuquerque,
NM, Sept. 1992 (PDF:
3.2 MB) |
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| Downloadable
Brochure |
| TrackTag - Ultra
Low-Power GPS Data Recorder (PDF:
907 KB) |
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| Contact |
Or contact: |
Debbie Westra info@navsys.com
toll free: 866.4.NAVSYS (866.462.8797)
or 719.530.0600 |
Peter Brown
NAVSYS Ltd, UK pbrown@navsys.com
+44.131.333.4773 |
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