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TrackTag
Ultra Low-Power GPS Data Recorder
 

TrackTag™ uses NAVSYS proprietary technology to dramatically reduce on-time for GPS data acquisition. This has a major effect on battery size and lifetime, permitting extremely small package archival GPS tags to be built for applications, such as bird and animal tracking.

  • Captures GPS data for download when tag is retrieved.
  • Extremely long duration (>2 years).
  • Proven performance under tree canopy.
  • Different package and GPS antenna options for different scenarios.
  • Position record interval programmable from seconds to months.
  • Typical capacity 64,000 positions (other options available).
  • Unpackaged weight  as low as 13 grams including battery and antenna.
  • Optional salt water switch wake-up.
  • Optional external analog and digital input connector for additional data logging.
 
TrackTag
TrackTag and Enclosure
 

TrackTag technology overview

TrackTag has been designed for extremely low-power, long-duration, standalone position recording of assets. TrackTag is suited for applications including certain animal tracking and surveillance markets.

TrackTag has been designed to overcome the limitations of standard GPS receivers, which cannot be run for long periods of time off small batteries. A conventional GPS receiver, if woken up every hour, will (optimistically) need power for at least 6 seconds to compute a navigation fix. By contrast, TrackTag needs to be powered up for less than 60 milliseconds to acquire enough data for a GPS fix. This power saving is achieved by the use of the NAVSYS patented TIDGET process, whereby the raw GPS data is acquired unprocessed, and the time-consuming and power-hungry GPS signal processing is deferred until the data is retrieved from the TrackTag.

Each TrackTag is programmed to wake up at a user-definable interval (seconds to hours) to take a position fix. At the time of each position fix, an auxiliary data set is also automatically logged. This auxiliary data comprises: tag temperature, an uncommitted analog value (0-3 v), and two uncommitted digital values (an external connector permits the input of these uncommitted signals by the customer). The Tag can also optionally be woken by an external event (for example, a surface-break detector if used for marine mammal tracking).

The following pictures show results from successful TrackTag field trials in the South Atlantic (on albatrosses, although the Tags used were sufficiently small and light to be on much smaller species), and under rain-forest tree canopy in South America (50% of all TrackTag fixes computed a solution, while  with conventional GPS technology collars our customer reports that,  "In most parts of the forest the collar was not able to record any position.").

 
 
TrackTag Albatross Track in South Atlantic Ocean   TrackTag Track in South American Rain Forest
TrackTag specifications
 
GPS signal type
Center frequency L1: 1575.42 MHz
Signal type C/A code
Time to first fix 60 millisecond (frozen start)
Antenna type Embedded patch
Optional mini-helix
Optional external antenna

Battery type
Rechargeable Lithium polymer 140 mAh (good for up to 4 months) 4.5 grams
Primary Lithium or alkaline (good for at least 2 years)

Options
Salt-water switch/real-time clock hybrid wake-up.
External analog input (temperature is logged with each data record automatically).
External digital input (external contact closure can be logged with each data record)
Custom packaging

Ancillary equipment
USB Interrogator Interface Unit Contains an embedded GPS receiver for Tag initialization (external GPS antenna provided with the unit).
Charges TrackTag rechargeable battery, if fitted.
Interrogator PC Used to initialize the TrackTag before deployment, and to download the data after recovery.
Operating system Windows XP, one USB port free (CD or DVD writer recommended for data archival).
TrackTag Interrogator Software Provided with each USB Interrogator Unit. Windows application for Tag setup, and data download.
Memory capacity
Non-volatile memory size 1 GByte (2 GByte expected mid 2005)
Position record capacity Typically 64,000 positions (programmable record size, optimum size depends on expected GPS signal environment)

Typical all-in packaged weight
Waterproof "lozenge" package < 30 grams (including 4 months rechargeable battery). The lozenge package is also compatible with long-duration primary batteries, but not to the full memory capacity of the tag.
Waterproof high-gain package < 140 grams (including 2 years primary battery). This package is also compatible with rechargeable batteries.

Configuration options (set at deployment)
Snapshot data size (quantity of data logged per position fix)
Snapshot interval (2 seconds to 24 hours)

TrackTag data processing options
Downloaded TrackTag data files are to be sent either on CD/DVD to NAVSYS UK office, or submitted to NAVSYS FTP site for signal processing to compute the navigation solution.
Price of processing is decided with customer on a case-by-case basis. Cost drivers are GPS signal environment (clear sky or highly obscured), priority for processing job, and size of data set.
Processed results are emailed to customer. Several default file formats are available. Typical data record includes Record number, Record time, Record temperature, Latitude, Longitude, Altitude, Dilution of Precision, Solution Status (high-reliability 3D, poor reliability 3D, high-reliability 2D (altitude aided), poor reliability 2D), number of satellites tracked.

Alternative packaging configurations

If the TrackTag is to be deployed in a poor signal environment (i.e., under tree canopy), the larger high-gain assembly should be used. For birds, the streamlined "lozenge" package is more appropriate. The lozenge package is light enough to tag birds as small as pigeons  while maintaining the “4% of animal’s weight rule.” [1]

All tags can be equipped with a salt-water switch for a hybrid timed/surface-break snapshot mode if used on diving marine species.

NAVSYS is happy to work with customers on individual packaging requirements and antenna optimization for a particular application.

[1] Bander, R.B. & Cochran, W.W. 1969. Radio Location Telemetry. Giles R.H. (Ed’). Wildlife Management Techniques (3rd Edition) pp 95-103. The Wildlife Society, Washington.

 
High-Gain TrackTag
High-gain TrackTag package suitable for use under tree cover.

TrackTag Related Info

Downloadable Papers

09-03-001

New GPS Technology Improves Fix Success for Large Animal Collars in Dense Tropical Forests.
Journal of Tropical Ecology (2009), 25:217-221, Cambridge University Press (PDF: 100k)

08-11-001

Low Cost, Low Power Geotagging Solution for Digital Cameras.
Proceedings of International Symposium on GPS/GNSS 2008, Tokyo, Japan, Nov. 2008 (PDF: 285k)

08-09-007

GNSS Wristwatch Device for Networked Operations Supporting Location Based Services.
Coordinates, Vol. 4, Issue 9, Sep. 2008 (PDF: 950k)

07-01-003

Virtual Anechoic Chamber Using GPS Signals.
The Journal of Navigation (2007), 60:33-43 Cambridge University Press, The Royal Institute of Navigation (PDF: 1MB)

06-05-001

GPS-Based System for Tracking of Trauma Patients.
Proceedings of 2006 ATA Annual Conference, San Diego, CA, May 2006 (PDF: 820k)

05-06-001

Ultra Low-Power GPS Recorder (TrackTag®).
Proceedings of ION 61st Annual Meeting, Cambridge, MA, June 2005 (PDF: 464 KB)

01-04-001

TrackTag™ - A Low-Weight, Long-Duration GPS Recording Device.
Proceedings of Royal Institute of Navigation RIN01 Conference on Animal Navigation, Oxford, UK, April 2001 (PDF: 51 KB)

96-09-007

Operational Field Trials of GPS-Equipped Sonobuoys.
ION GPS ‘96, Kansas City, MO, Sept. 1996 (PDF: 201 KB)

92-09-001

The TIDGET - A Low Cost GPS Sensor for Tracking Applications
ION Satellite Division International Technical Meeting, Albuquerque, NM, Sept. 1992 (PDF: 3.2 MB)

Downloadable Brochure

TrackTag - Ultra Low-Power GPS Data Recorder (PDF: 907 KB)

Contact

Or contact:

Debbie Westra
info@navsys.com
toll free: 866.4.NAVSYS (866.462.8797)
or 719.530.0600
Peter Brown
NAVSYS Ltd, UK
pbrown@navsys.com
+44.131.333.4773

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